Information About Yorkie Dogs

The Yorkshire terrier, or Yorkie, is one of the smallest dog breeds. These lap dogs are popular in and out of the show ring. Known for their long, straight hair, many Yorkies wear a bow or barrette to keep the hair away from the eyes. Yorkshire terriers enjoy being the center of attention and, because of their small size, many owners enjoy carrying them around in a purse.

  1. History

    • The Yorkie's roots began in England's Leeds, Manchester and Yorkshire Counties during the mid-19th century, when the Industrial Revolution prompted weavers to leave Scotland and settle in northern England. Their dogs, probably Scottish terriers, bred with various local dogs, eventually resulting in the new breed. Yorkshire terriers were originally known as Broken Haired Scotch terriers. Yorkies historically had the task of reducing the vermin population. The breed type as it is today was defined by Huddersfield Ben, a successful ratter and show dog born in 1865 that is known as the "father of the breed."

    Appearance

    • The Yorkie is a tiny dog with long, silky hair that sweeps the floor unless trimmed. When Yorkie puppies are born, their hair is black with tan points. The hair slowly changes color with maturity; an adult dog should be steel blue and brown, and variations may cause a dog to be ineligible for the show circuit. The blue hair drapes over the dog's back like a cloak, with brown hair underneath. Yorkies hold their heads high and their ears erect. According to the American Kennel Club, adults should weigh 4 to 7 pounds.

    Temperament

    • Yorkshire terriers are independent, observant and energetic companion dogs. They love to explore, play and receive undivided attention. Yorkies are intelligent and willful; positive reinforcement and praise are crucial to training. Always alert, Yorkies make excellent watchdogs. They tend to suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away.

    Considerations

    • Yorkshire terriers have substantial grooming needs. Their long hair must be brushed daily to keep it glossy, smooth and untangled. Their ears and eyes should be checked daily and cleaned when necessary; teeth should be brushed regularly to prevent dental problems. Yorkies can be persistent barkers and diggers. They do best in temperate climates and households without small children.

    Health

    • Yorkshire terriers have several health concerns, including fragile bones and dental and joint problems. Good nutrition including kibble--as opposed to soft food--will help prevent many health issues. Yorkies are at risk for episodes of low blood sugar, which can be fatal if not caught and treated. A healthy Yorkie can live 14 to 16 years.