Information on Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs

As their name indicates, greater Swiss mountain dogs were developed in Switzerland as one of four breeds developed specifically to work in the demanding Swiss mountain areas. The breed is often confused for the closely related breed the Bernese mountain dog, which was also bred in Switzerland. Of the two breeds, the greater Swiss is the larger and heavier, but with a shorter coat.

  1. Size

    • According to the American Kennel Club, greater Swiss mountain dogs are generally classified as a giant breed as opposed to a large breed. They can weigh up to a whopping 140 pounds, with 125 being the average with both males and females. They can grow to be 23 to 28.5 inches tall. Because of how large they are, they are not suitable for living in apartments.

    Color

    • Greater Swiss mountain dogs only come in one color and coat pattern, but there can be considerable variation in that color pattern. The main color of the dog is black. The eyebrows, lower legs and parts of the belly and face are touched with rust patches. The nose, chest, belly and sometimes the paws are white. Black spots are allowed on the white part of the chest and belly. According to "Encyclopedia of Dog Breeds," other colors have been reported to exist within the breed, but they are disqualified from the show ring or from breed registration.

    Function

    • The greater Swiss mountain dog was bred to guard livestock herds, to guard property and to pull small carts. According to "ASPCA Complete Guide to Dogs," this breed still makes an excellent watchdog and is very good with children. It also notes that because it was bred as a livestock guard dog, it usually does not get on well with other dogs.

    Grooming

    • Because of their short coats, this breed does not need any special grooming, although they should be brushed at least once a week and have their bodies inspected for injuries every day. Like all short-haired dogs, they will shed more often than wire-haired or long-haired breeds.

    Health Problems

    • "ASPCA Complete Guide to Dogs" also notes that this breed is prone to certain health problems. These include hip dysplasia, bloat, panosteitis and a problem of the esophagus dilating too much. With luck, though, greater Swiss mountain dogs can live to be 10 to 13 years old.