About West Highland White Terriers

The West Highland White Terrier is a marvelous multi-purpose dog. The Westie is affectionate and loyal, as well as a fearless outdoor dog. They were originally bred to hunt small game. Agile and steadfast, the Westie also makes an excellent agility dog. Their owners are enthusiastic about the breed, and breed clubs are found wherever you find West Highland White Terriers.

  1. History

    • The West Highland White Terrier originated in the western highlands of Scotland, thus its name. It is related to the Scottish, Skye, Cairn, and Dandie Dinmont Terriers, who share common ancestors. The Westie was bred as a white dog to avoid being accidentally shot by standing out from the hunting ground and the game.

    Size

    • The West Highland White Terrier, either male and female, is just under 12 inches at the shoulders. Their average weight is 20 to 22 pounds, and males tend to be slightly heavier. Their bone structure is heavy and strong for their size. The tails are about six inches long and are never docked. The characteristic Westie coat is double, with a soft, thick undercoat and a coarse, durable outer coat about two inches in length.

    Features

    • The intelligence of the Westie shows in its dark, deep set eyes. Their coat requires daily brushing but is otherwise trouble-free. The Westie is considered a non-shedding breed. Their well-padded paws are partially webbed, and their bodies are slightly longer than it they are tall. The Westie possesses the usual terrier stubborn streak and requires early training if an owner wants to remain master of the household. Give these dogs an inch, and they will take a mile.

    Warning

    • West Highland White Terriers possess teeth that are very large for their size. This, coupled with their heavy bone structure, can produce a problem called craniomandibular osteopathy, or "Lion Jaw." This disorder is seen in puppies under a year old and will cause the puppy severe pain. It starts before six months of age and involves abnormal bone growth in the base of the skull and jaw. If the puppy can be adequately medicated for pain until then, it will outgrow the disease at about a year old. Unfortunately, if the pain cannot be controlled, the puppy must be euthanized. In any case, a Westie who carries this genetic problem should never be bred.

    Misconceptions

    • Many people look at the West Highland White Terrier and see only the cute exterior and sweet and fun-loving disposition. The Westie is much more than that. They require regular exercise to be a happy, contented dog. They need mental stimulation to avoid boredom and the bad habits that originate from a lack of challenge. The Westie gives a great deal of affection to its family, but requires intelligent interaction and affection in return. If not allowed full participation, they become lonely and depressed dogs.