About Rhodesian Ridgebacks

Also known as the African Lion Hound, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is the only dog breed developed in Zimbabwe by the white people in the area for the purpose of hunting lions. They are now popular in Europe and North America, although there are only a couple thousand in the United States. This is a breed recommended for people who have experienced living with large, powerful dogs.

  1. Size

    • Male Rhodesian Ridgebacks tend to grow larger and heavier than the females. Males can stand 25 to 27 inches from the ground to the tallest point of the shoulder while females reach 24 to 26 inches high. Males can tip the scales at 80 to 90 lbs. while females weigh only about 75 lbs.

    Identification

    • Rhodesian Ridgebacks are sleek, lightly muscled hounds with black or brown muzzles and a very powerful bite. Their short coats are tawny brown (usually called "wheaten") or a chestnut red. Small white markings are allowed. These dogs are named by a curious growth of longer hair along their backs, which sometimes is a shade darker than the rest of the dog. When angered or when they want to threaten someone, this stripe of hair sticks up.

    Function

    • Rhodesian Ridgebacks were bred to be hunting dogs and guard dogs. They were bred to be active and loyal. These are highly intelligent dogs so that they can bring down a lion with or without the help of a human. Being asked to sit in a house all day will bore them and they will find ways of amusing themselves, whether you approve of these ways or not. They are also bred for showing and hunting, for companionship and to guard livestock.

    History

    • This breed was developed in the 16th century by crossing native African dogs called Khoikhoi with the European breeds Mastiff and Deerhound. Legend has it that the breed descends from a male dog in the Hottnetot tribe that had the trademark ridge. The breed became recognized in Africa in 1922 and in the United States in 1959.

    Considerations

    • Although healthier than most pure breeds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are still prone to bloat and hip dysplasia. This breed can put on weight quickly, which can lead to arthritis, heart disease and other complications. Regular exercise is a must with this breed, because they have been bred to run all day in the savannas. Although they have a reputation for stubbornness, Rhodesian Ridgebacks respond best to positive reinforcement training methods. For such a huge dog, they are generally very good with children, but all dogs and small children should be supervised.