About Pomeranians

The pomeranian is a small, fluffy dog that looks similar to a fox. It's intelligent and enjoys affection. However, it's one of the most independent dogs out of the toy breeds. This breed is energetic. It has a curiosity and desire to learn. The pomeranian can be easily taught tricks and can successfully accomplish obedience training.

  1. History

    • The pomeranian (sometimes simply called a pom) was developed in Prussia, and its breed originated from the Spitz breed, which was used to herd sheep in Europe. The first pomeranians were larger and weighed up to 30 pounds. However, in the 1800s, Queen Victoria started breeding pomeranians so they would be smaller in size, and this is when the breed started to weigh between 4 and 5 pounds. The breed is a great show dog and companion, because it excels in watchdogging, agility and tricks.

    Features

    • The pomeranian has dark, almond-shaped eyes and a small build with full, fluffy fur. Its fur is usually white, cream, red, orange, brown, or black. However, some are partly-colored with white and black (or white and brown). Its tail gently curls so it fans over its behind and onto its side. The undercoat is shed at least twice a year, but it constantly sheds.

    Size

    • A pomeranian's average height is 7 to 12 inches, and its average weight is 3 to 7 pounds. Since it has a small stance and frame, the dog cannot afford to weigh any more than this. It's beneficial to keep them on a well-balanced diet.

    Considerations

    • This breed can live up to 15 years old. Since it's fur is longer and fuller, it requires daily brushing and regular grooming to avoid mats and knots in the fur. Since pomeranians are active, they should be walked on a daily basis. With regard to their health, they can suffer from dislocated knee-caps, heart problems, skin issues, and eye infections. They tend to lose their teeth early on, so veterinarians recommend they eat dry food. Newborn pomeranians are very fragile, and pregnant poms may require a cesarean section in order to deliver its puppies. With old age, the breed may lose its fur and develop bald spots.

    Prevention/Solution

    • As with all small dogs, it can become annoying to hear them barking constantly at the door or at other sounds they consider offensive or odd. Immediately teach your pomeranian that it's alright to bark once or twice only.

      Small dog syndrome is also associated with these breeds, but it can be prevented if the owner takes charge and doesn't allow this behavior. This syndrome is when the dog thinks he is the pack leader. He becomes more aggressive and possessive, but this can be prevented if the dog is socialized while he is young.