Things You'll Need
- Dog brush constructed specially for double coats
- Collar and leash
- Well balanced dog food, possibly weight control
- Variety of toys
- Good veterinarian with Sheltie experience
Instructions
Brush your Sheltie every day with a brush made specifically for double coats. There is one on the market that features a picture of a Sheltie on its packaging as it is made with this breed in mind. Brushing the dog every day may seem like a pain but it is an essential chore. Shelties shed a staggering amount of fur. If the dog is not brushed, it will lead to a matted and knotted coat as well as a house full of fur balls. Avoid a more labor intensive situation and do your brushing. Pay special attention to the areas behind the ears as these areas tend to matt. Also take care to keep the area around the tail well groomed to keep your Sheltie clean and fresh smelling.
Exercise your dog regularly and keep him on a well balanced diet. Shelties easily can become lazy and fat. It is very important to monitor the Sheltie's weight to avoid a whole host of problems including joint pain and depression. Make sure that he gets some exercise every day and does not eat fatty food. If you must give the dog treats, give him carrots. Many Shelties hate water, but if you can convince yours to go swimming, take him regularly to the pool or beach. Swimming is a great form of exercise for the overweight dog that dislikes walking.
Buy lots of toys for exercise and diversion. As a member of the herding group, Shelties have an instinct to stay busy. Many Shelties that are not given something to do, will find a job on their own--like chewing on your favorite shoes or ripping up the carpet. Toys are essential to help the dog to stay occupied and active. Shelties are kind of clingy and most experience moderate to severe separation anxiety. Provide the dog with access to several toys before you leave the house to help distract him.
Take to your Sheltie to the vet for bi annual checkups beginning in puppyhood. Like all dogs, Shelties need to be kept current on their shots and monitored for any health issues that may develop. Some purebred dogs may be prone to health problems due to inbreeding, if the dog is from a puppy mill or a backyard breeder. Shelties, fortunately, are not known for any breed specific ailments as some other breeds are. However, Shelties can be prone to joint problems if they are overweight. Finally, many Sheltie owners mistakenly believe that their dog cannot be bothered by fleas or heart worm causing mosquitoes due to their thick coats. This is simply untrue. Shelties need to be on a regimen of heart worm medicine and flea prevention treatment just like any other dog.
Pay attention to your dog. There are general tendencies of the breed, but like people, each dog has a unique personality. It has been said that all Shelties hate car rides, avoid water and like to chase their tails, but there are certainly exceptions to these rules. Through observation and experience you will determine the likes and dislikes of your individual dog. It is fair to say, however, that all Shelties need lots of attention and a calm environment to be happy. Make time to play with and pet the dog each day.