How to Care for an American Eskimo

Affectionate, intelligent and great with children are all traits that describe the American Eskimo (sometimes called Spitz). And since "Eskies" come in all sizes--Toy, Miniature and Standard--you can find one to fit any household or lifestyle. Another interesting fact about American Eskimos: some live to 20! The following tips will hopefully help your Eskie reach a ripe old age--who knows--maybe even the "Big 2-0."

Instructions

    • 1

      Take your American Eskimo for regular checkups, including eye exams. Do a monthly home exam of the skin, eyes, ears, nose, teeth and gums.

    • 2

      Stay current on vaccines, flea and heartworm preventative.

    • 3

      Spay/neuter your American Eskimo. Spaying your female before the first heat will prevent breast cancer and uterine infections. Neutering your male at a young age will prevent testicular cancer, help maintain a healthy prostate and curb aggression.

    • 4

      Have your Eskie's teeth cleaned professionally; usually once or twice a year is sufficient. Check with a vet or teeth-cleaning professional for a recommended schedule.

    • 5

      Feed your American Eskimo a quality diet with the proper balance of protein, carbs, fats, fiber, vitamins and minerals. If feeding a commercial dog food, choose a quality natural brand.

    • 6

      Provide your American Eskimo with daily walks and space to run and play. They are energetic and active indoors and will do well in a house or apartment; however, they tend to get bored and gain weight easily if not exercised enough.

    • 7

      Start training your American Eskimo early (if possible) and be gentle and consistent. Since some Eskies tend to be strong-willed you will need to be firm, but never harsh. Due to their intelligence and desire to please, they are normally easy to housebreak, do extremely well with obedience training and have an aptitude for agility and tricks.

    • 8

      Bathe your American Eskimo about every three months. They are good about grooming themselves in the meantime. You can also blow dry and brush out their white coat when it starts to show dirt in between baths. Every three months should be a good schedule for nail trimming as well.

    • 9

      Brush your American Eskimo regularly to prevent matting and do it more frequently during their heavier shedding periods. American Eskimos shed a lot. A metal bristle brush works best on their thick, double coat.