- Saluki: This breed is believed to have originated in the Middle East and is known for its speed and endurance.
- Afghan Hound: Another ancient breed from the Middle East, known for its long, silky coat and gracefulness.
- Greyhound: A sighthound breed that originated in the Eastern Mediterranean and is renowned for its exceptional speed.
- Basenji: This African breed is known for its distinctive yodeling bark and lack of body odor.
- Pekingese: A Chinese breed that was highly prized by the imperial court and is known for its playful and affectionate nature.
These breeds have existed for centuries and their lineages can be traced back to ancient times, making them some of the oldest known dog breeds.