Physical Characteristics
- Large and muscular, with a broad head and strong jaw
- Males typically stand 28-32 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 110-150 pounds, while females stand 26-30 inches tall and weigh 80-120 pounds.
- Thick double coat that comes in a variety of colors, including fawn, black, and brindle.
- Distinctive black mask around the eyes
Temperament and Behavior
- Loyal and protective of their family and livestock
- Independent and intelligent
- Calm and gentle around children
- Wary of strangers and other animals
- Requires socialization and training from a young age to prevent aggressive tendencies
Health and Care
- Generally healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 10-12 years
- Prone to certain health conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and eye problems
- Requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy
- Regular grooming to maintain their thick coat
Training and Activity
- Needs early socialization and obedience training to channel their guarding instincts
- Responds well to positive reinforcement training methods
- Requires regular exercise, such as long walks, hiking, or playing fetch
- Not suitable for apartment living due to their size and activity needs