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American Hairless Terrier
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People with severe allergies should consider the American hairless terrier. This dog shed only the hair around their eyebrows. The fur on their bodies is so short that it is virtually nonexistent and is unlikely to provoke an allergic reaction in even the most sensitive person. Terriers tend to be yappy and have lots of energy, but the American hairless terrier is highly trainable and comes in a toy version that is typically less than 5 pounds and a miniature version that weighs from 5 to 15 pounds.
Miniature Poodle
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The thick coat of poodles can be deceptive. Despite their long, curly hair, poodles only shed very small quantities of fur, which typically becomes trapped in their fur ringlets rather than ending up on the floor. Miniature poodles are widely regarded as one of the most intelligent and trainable miniature dog breeds, and they tend to be less skittish than some other small dogs. They do require regular grooming, which can increase the cost of ownership.
Bichon Frise
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The bichon frise superficially resembles a poodle, with thick wavy or curly hair. These dogs are always white, with black noses and lips. They have no undercoat and shed almost no fur. They are known for their friendly, happy dispositions but can be difficult to housebreak. Like poodles, they require regular grooming to prevent matting and skin problems. The breed is generally not good with young children because a bichon tends to be nippy, but with proper socialization a bichon frise can become a trusted family pet.
Italian Greyhound
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Italian greyhounds do not shed but do release dander, so test your allergies by spending time with one of these dogs before purchasing one. Italian greyhounds are highly trainable and intelligent, and they bond strongly with their owners. They are less likely to develop fear-based aggression than many other small breeds, and they tend to get along well with other pets, including cats, when given proper training and socialization.
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The Best Non-Shedding Miniature Breeds
Many people suffer from allergies to dog dander and fur, but non-shedding dogs are less likely to cause allergic reactions. These dogs are often referred to as 'hypoallergenic dogs' because they produce less fur and dander than other dogs. Referring to them as non-shedding, however, is a bit of a misnomer. Non-shedding dogs still shed, but in very small quantities. Unlike other dog breeds, they have only one coat layer, and their fur comes out in single hairs rather in large clumps. There are several well-behaved miniature breeds of dogs that are unlikely to cause allergic reactions. Miniature dogs frequently have their own behavioral challenges, so it's important to choose a hypoallergenic dog based on its disposition and not solely based on its size and shedding habits.