Here's a breakdown:
Historically:
* Saint Bernards were bred to rescue travelers lost in the snowy Alps. They were highly valued for their strength, size, and ability to navigate challenging terrain.
Modern Day:
* While some Saint Bernards are still used in search and rescue, their use is less common due to:
* Their size: Can make them challenging to maneuver in difficult situations.
* Their temperament: While generally gentle giants, their protective instincts can make them less ideal for some rescue scenarios.
* Their health: Saint Bernards are prone to certain health issues that can limit their working ability.
Today, Saint Bernards are primarily family companions. They are known for their affectionate and gentle nature, making them suitable for homes with children.
So, while Saint Bernards are historically working dogs, they are not typically used in modern-day working roles.