My Puppy's Dew Claw Is Hanging: What Should I Do?

Dew claws are the highest toenail on the inside of the front two legs furthest from the paw. While there are many theories as to why dogs have this extra claw, some dog enthusiasts believe the dew claw serves no purpose today. Dew claws have a blood supply and feel pain and, therefore, hurt and bleed when injured. Maintaining routine nail care and keeping your puppy's dew claw trimmed reduces the chance of injury.

  1. Indoor Causes

    • Some of the most common causes of dew claw injury are indoors rather than outside. Man-made constructions, such as air conditioning and heating grates, are some of the most common causes. Other factors include fabrics, such as afghans, and furniture made of wicker or wire that can also be the culprit. Puppies can also suddenly tug or twist the dew claw during regular playtime or catch it on what seemed to be a safe dog toy.

    Outdoor Causes

    • While indoor causes are common, dew claw injury can also occur in a natural environment. The most common outdoor injuries are from climbing, running or digging on ledges and rocks. Thickets, dense terrain and underbrush are also potential dew claw threats. Fences, tree roots, wood and rock piles and uneven terrain can also tangle or tear out dew claws. While many hunting dogs may have their dew claws removed for this very reason, companion animals can also undergo the same procedure.

    Immediate Treatment

    • If the dew claw is bleeding, stop the bleeding by wrapping a clean cotton bandage or paper towel around the site. Then apply direct, firm pressure for five to 10 minutes to the dew claw. While styptic powder can be used to stop the bleeding, corn starch will work just as well. If your puppy resists being handled, restrain it with a towel or blanket and a properly fitting muzzle.

    Professional Care

    • Contact your local canine veterinarian to have the dew claw examined. If it cannot be saved, it can be removed to prevent further injury. While there are continuing debates about whether or not to have a dew claw removed even before it's injured, it is ultimately up to the pet owner regarding the procedure.