First Aid for a Dog Who Tore a Nail Out

A dog's toenail is normally kept filed down by outside activity and walking on rough surfaces such as concrete. When nails grow long, they could get caught and torn as a result. A torn nail is rarely life threatening, but it does need to be treated with both immediate first-aid care as well as long-term maintenance to prevent future injury.

  1. First Aid

    • If the area of the torn nail is soiled from dirt or sand, rinse the paw with clean water. If the area is bleeding, press a clean gauze or towel directly against it and apply firm pressure for 10 minutes (or until bleeding stops). You can also apply a styptic powder or pure corn starch to stop the bleeding. Once the bleeding has stopped, contact the dog's regular veterinarian. In severe cases, a veterinarian may remove the rest of the nail.

    Prevention

    • Good nutrition increases nail strength and reduces breakage.

      Be aware of potential nail dangers such as metal flooring and grates that are used for ventilation or temperature control. A weekly and monthly nail grooming routine will prevent injury and reduce potential accidents. A weekly nail routine may include checking for healthy nails and trimming off sharp ends in small slices. A monthly routine may include trimming all nails or removing those that are particularly susceptible to injury.

    Grooming Tips

    • Proper grooming will help reduce the potential for nail injury. Clip or sand thin slices off the nail tip in a 45 degree angle, rather than 90 degree angle bits of the nail to reduce the chance of cutting the quick. Use styptic powder or pen and paper towels to stop a nick from bleeding. Use a quiet location where your pet will not become distracted or distressed, and positive reinforcement such as a pat on the head or a treat to keep dog interested in being rewarded.

    Considerations

    • Some dog owners prefer to take their dogs to a groomer. Make sure a potential dog groomer keeps a shop that is clean, tidy and well-organized. Dogs should be kept in proper containing cages and safe, sturdy grooming tables.