Do Pomeranians Shed?

Pomeranians descended from the Spitz breeds of Pomerania, which is now Germany and Poland. The first Pomeranians --- called Poms for short --- herded sheep and were much larger than the current toy-sized dogs. Queen Victoria began breeding smaller versions of the breed in 1888. Marie Antoinette and Mozart both kept Pomeranians as pets. These lively, intelligent dogs make loyal pets but require daily care.

  1. Description

    • A small canine, Pomeranians usually weigh between 3 and 7 lbs. and only reach a height of 7 to 12 inches. Their wedge-shaped heads features short, straight muzzles and dark, almond-shaped eyes. Their small ears rest high on the head, standing erect. A heavy double coat covers their bodies. Long and straight, the top coat has a rough texture. The inner coat, by contrast, is shorter and softer. The colors of Pomeranians' fur include red, orange, white, cream, blue, brown, black and tan. Some Poms have a patterned coat.

    Exercise

    • While Pomeranians don't require a backyard, which makes them ideal for apartment dwellers, they are very active pets. In addition to playing in the home, they need a daily walk to fulfill their exercise needs. If you don't walk your dog often enough, the Pom is more likely to misbehave. Your pet will probably also appreciate running around an open area without a leash occasionally. Poms sport two coats, so make sure your dog doesn't overheat while exercising.

    Grooming

    • Brush your Pomeranian's coat frequently to improve circulation, prevent dry skin and avoid matting, but only trim it occasionally. Refrain from bathing the dog regularly. Continuous bathing will dry out the animal's skin and fur. When you do bathe your Pom, use dry shampoo to preserve its natural body oils. Expect your Pom to shed throughout the years with one or two major sheddings of the undercoat a year. Female Poms that haven't been spayed will also shed more during and after heat cycles, after having puppies and when stressed. Clean out the dog's eyes and ears every day. While it's best to brush a Pom's teeth every day, you should do it at least one or two times a week.

    Health Problems

    • Due to puppy mills and irresponsible dog breeders, many Pomeranians are prone to certain hereditary health issues. Life-threatening problems Poms face include collapsing trachea and a heart defect called patent ductus arteriosus. The breed also suffers from less serious health issues such as dislocated knee caps, tear duct disorders, cataracts, allergies and tooth decay. Some Pomeranians develop epilepsy, hypothyroidism and hypoglycemia. Poms may display bald spots in their coat due to alopecia X.