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Hypoallergenic Products
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A good hypoallergenic shampoo shouldn't contain soaps that dry out skin. Instead of soap, a hypoallergenic shampoo should include surfactants that remove dirt and excess oil from skin and coat. Hypoallergenic conditioners rehydrate skin to reduce itching, flakiness and inflammation. Grooming products should be easy to apply and rinse off as residues increase irritation. When choosing a product, look for one that contains aloe vera, acemannan or oatmeal.
Colloidal Oatmeal
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Colloidal oatmeal along with aloe vera heals, soothes and reduces inflammation. Add colloidal oatmeal to a warm bath and let your dog soak for about 10 minutes. This treatment is for immediate relief so repeating every two or three days is necessary for better effectiveness. A leave-on conditioner may provide additional relief. Leave-on conditioners often contain antihistamines or corticosteroids. Topical products tend to be more effective than oral or injected drugs.
Medicated Products
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Dogs that scratch often may develop skin infections. In this case, medicated shampoos and conditioners are the best choice. Medicated products are harsher than hypoallergenic products, so use them only until the infection is gone, then switch to milder, hypoallergenic products. Do not use products containing dyes, perfumes or alcohol. Look for easy-to-rinse products that don't build up on skin and coat, causing further irritation.
Additional Treatments
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In addition to allergens, a poor diet can strip a dog's skin and coat of much needed moisture and natural oils. Adding flaxseed or fish oils to your pet's food helps treat hair and skin from the inside. In between baths, topical ointments and sprays provide immediate relief for itchy skin and coat. Some major pet store chains offer a product containing hydrolyzed oat protein along with vitamins A and E. This product is pH-balanced and safe for use on dogs and other pets, including horses.
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Hypoallergenic Conditioners for Dogs
Allergens cling to a dog's fur and skin causing mild to severe reactions. Some common reactions are itching, biting and excessive shedding. Since dogs don't typically bathe every day, allergens tend to build up. A common misconception is that it's not healthy to bathe a dog often; this is not the case. As long as you're using mild, hypoallergenic shampoos and conditioners, bathing your dog often is the best way to protect it from allergens.