Flea Removal Products

Fleas are not only a nuisance to humans and pets, but an infestation may cause medical issues, such as allergies, skin irritations, tapeworms and even anemia, according to an article written by William F. Lyon in "The Ohio State University Extension." Preventing a flea infestation with flea removal products is generally easier than controlling the population after an infestation occurs.

  1. Insect Growth Regulator (IGR)

    • Since fleas generally lay eggs on pets and they drop off onto the floor, grass and carpet, it is important to prevent the eggs from developing into mature fleas. Using a growth inhibitor, or insect growth regulator (IGR), helps control the flea population. IGRs are man-made proteins that inhibit the development of adult fleas. Mehtoprene, nylar and hydrophene are IGR active ingredients found in several flea removal products. After exposure to the products, fleas do not acquire the ability to jump, bit and reproduce.

    Adult Fleas

    • Permethrin is a product targeted toward controlling the adult flea population. It is an insecticide labeled for indoor or outdoor use. Demize is a citrus peel extract also used in the extermination of adult fleas. Cyfluthrin, cypermethrin and tralomethrin are insecticides used by licensed commercial pest control operators.

    On Pet Products

    • You have the option to treat fleas on your pet with oral or topical flea removal products. The University of California's website names products such as dinotefuran, fipronil, imidacloprid, pyriprole and selamectin for use as topical flea control. Additionally, the site names lufenuron, nitenpyram and spinosad as products used for oral treatment of fleas. A veterinarian provides a prescription for oral products, while topical products are available over the counter at local pet supply stores.

    Product Use

    • Treating the interior and exterior of your home is important when preventing a flea infestation. Pets and the bedding they use are also susceptible to fleas. Proper treatment includes following the instructions on the label when using flea removal products. For instance, apply the spray and allow it to dry for best results. Additionally, several flea removal products used on pets require a prescription from a veterinarian.