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Allergies
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Dogs with allergies tend to scratch frequently. A shampoo containing hydrocortisone and lidocaine such as Itch Stop shampoo can temporarily relieve her itching. You should see your veterinarian to help you determine the specific allergens so that you can limit him exposure to them. Specially formulated dog food may also be advised.
Sensitive Skin
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Some dogs have very sensitive skin that reacts to fragrances, detergents and dyes. Mild shampoo that is hypoallergenic, such as Virbac Epi-Soothe-Shampoo, can help avoid irritation. The shampoo should have gentle ingredients such as oat grain, and should not contain soap. The oat grain moisturizes his skin. A shampoo that contain vitamins A and E can also improve the condition of his skin and coat. A cream rinse is also available for dogs with dry skin to further moisturize his skin such as Nova Pearls Sensitive Skin Creme Rinse.
Dry Skin
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A general dry skin condition that is flaky or itchy needs a shampoo that contains moisturizers, such as an oatmeal base. Examples are Bio Groom Natural Oatmeal shampoo or Comfy Dog Oatmeal shampoo. Herbal shampoos may be helpful as well. They include herbs like fucus, horsetail, dandelion and spirulina. Follow his bath with a conditioner such as Fur Butter. Because his dry skin may be due to some other health condition, you should consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment of the underlying problem.
Waterless Shampoos
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Less frequent bathing can help prevent your dog's dry skin, and there are waterless shampoos available. Dry shampoos can be applied to his coat and brushed through. Other waterless shampoos are sprayed on (some form a lather that must be wiped off) such as Dry Dog Instant Clean. Although these methods may not be as effective, they can extend the time between regular wet baths.
Considerations
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Never use a human shampoo on your dog. Your pH is different from his and the ingredients are probably too harsh. Feed him a high quality dog food that contains all the nutrients he needs for healthy skin and coat. Talk with your veterinarian about giving him a supplement of fatty acids. They can help prevent inflammation which can contribute to his dry skin.
Warnings
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If you dog has any type of skin irritation such as bumps, rashes or redness that last for more than a week, you should consult your veterinarian for treatment. Other conditions that require professional care include excessive hair loss, open sores, dry hair that comes out easily and constant face rubbing or foot licking.
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Shampoos for Dogs With Dry Skin
Your dog may have dry skin due to allergies, cold weather, sensitive skin or underlying medical conditions. Whatever the reason, you should choose an appropriate shampoo. There are formulas available to help keep him comfortable.