Excessive Shedding in Dogs

Excessive shedding in dogs can be the result of a number of factors such as your dog's breed, diet and even the time of year. The best way to keep shedding in check is through regular brushing and a balanced diet. However, a responsible owner should also know when it might be time to seek veterinary help.

  1. The Double Coat

    • Except for "non-shedding" breeds like the poodle, most dogs have a double coat. They have long, guard hairs that are visible, with a dense, downy layer of undercoat beneath it. The undercoat provides insulation and protection for your dog. Typically, in double-coated breeds, the undercoat is shed twice a year while the guard hairs are shed once a year. Most dogs typically considered to be "excessive" shedders are simply dogs with double coats.

    When Do Dogs Shed?

    • Outdoor dogs will generally take their cues from the sun and will shed their downy undercoat (or blow their coat) in the spring as temperatures begin to rise and they no longer need the added layer of warmth. They will usually shed again in the autumn as their winter coats begin to grow in. However, for indoor dogs that aren't able to receive seasonal clues from the sun, they could end up shedding year-round. In addition to seasonal shedding, female dogs will usually shed during their heat cycle. A dog will also shed during a stressful situation such as a visit to the vet.

    Nutrients to Reduce Shedding

    • One way to reduce shedding in your dog is through their diet. Check to see if the food you give your dog contains essential fatty acids omega-3 and omega-6. If not, consider changing foods or adding a supplement to your dog's diet. A dog with a diet lacking in essential fatty acids can exhibit symptoms such as dry, flaky skin, dull coat, excessive shedding and even allergies.

    Regular Brushing

    • The best way to control your dog's shedding is through daily brushing. The type of brush you use will depend on the type coat. Tools such as a shedding blade or a Furminator are popular for pulling out the dead fur in the undercoat. For finishing up the coat, a slicker brush is useful as it removes tangles from the outer coat and helps to distribute the dog's natural oils in the coat.

    When to See the Vet

    • While it is not uncommon for dogs with double coats to shed "excessively" there are times when it is important to go see your vet. For instance, if after pulling gently at your dog's fur, you get a large tuft (versus a few hairs) there could be medical cause for the shedding such as hypothyroidism. You should also consider seeing your vet if your dog's skin is dry and flaky. Visit the vet if your dog has dandruff, sores on his skin, or if the skin seems loose or your dog has sparse or bald patches.