Things You'll Need
- Dog nail clippers
- Course grain nail file
- Styptic powder or corn starch
- High-value dog treat (i.e. a piece of hot dog)
Instructions
Begin by acclimating your dog to regular handling of his paws. While relaxing or sitting, manipulate and hold the dog's paws, toes and nails.While manipulating the dog's paws, offer a high-value treat, like a piece of hot dog or cheese. This will help the dog associate a positive experience with the handling of his feet.
Once your dog is accustomed to handling of his paws and nails, get out your nail clippers and allow the dog to sniff the tool. After the dog has lost interest in the trimmers, gently grasp a toe and tap the trimmers against the dog's nails. The same can be done with a course grain nail file, like the type that is sold for use on women's acrylic nails.Again, offer a high-value treat every so often to help reinforce the notion that good things come from handling the dog's paws and nails.
Once the dog is comfortable with manipulation and handling of his feet, and once he's comfortable with having the nail clippers and nail file tapped against his nails, begin this step. Tap the coarse grain nail file against the dog's nails. After a few minutes of this, grasp a toe and run the file across the dog's nail in one stroke. Immediately after, give a high-value treat. Repeat this process until the dog is familiar and comfortable with the nail file.
Gradually, increase the number of passes with the nail file. Begin by running the file across the tip of the nail in one stroke. Once the dog is comfortable with this, run the nail file over the tip of the nail twice and then immediately offer a treat. Gradually increase the number of strokes with the nail file, only progressing once the dog is comfortable.
Once your dog is comfortable with having his nails filed, it's time to get him used to having a pedicure with the nail clippers. To help with this, place the clippers around the nail as though you were about to trim, but do not apply a great deal of pressure. Just gently close the clippers around the nail so the dog becomes familiar with the feeling of the clippers on his nails. Keep the clippers closed on the nail for just a few seconds at first, and then work your way up to 10 or 15 seconds, giving high-value treats like bits of hot dog or cheese along the way.
Once your pet is familiar with having his paws and toes handled, and will allow nail filing and the clippers to come in contact with his nails, it's time to begin clipping. Start the nail clipping session with handling the dog's paws for a few minutes. Then begin closing the nail clippers gently around the nail as mentioned in step 5. And be sure to give frequent rewards. Once he appears comfortable with this, apply firm pressure with the clippers to trim the nail. Give a treat immediately after the nail is clipped and praise with a light, happy tone of voice.
When acclimating a dog to nail trimming, it's vital not to move too quickly. If the dog appears distressed when the first nail is clipped, do not continue. Resume the pedicure the following day. If he does not appear bothered, continue clipping his nails, but be sure to look for signs that he's had enough.
Once the nail clipping is complete, use the nail file to smooth out the sharp edges. The freshly clipped nails can be sharp and can cause damage to furniture, flooring and the dog's own skin if he scratches an itch.
If you cut the dog's nails too short, bleeding will occur. Stop the bleeding by applying styptic powder or, in a pinch, use corn starch. After applying the styptic powder, the blood should begin clotting and the flow should slow. If this does not occur, apply a bit more styptic powder and apply pressure to the nail using a clean paper towel.
Over time, your dog will come to accept nail trimming. The key is to provide lots of high-value treats and to associate the experience of nail clipping with positive experiences of receiving treats, praise and rewards.