Things You'll Need
- Pin brushes
- Slicker brushes
- Metal combs
- Mat rakes
- Scissors
- Thinning shears
- Ear cleaner
- Cotton balls
Instructions
Brush out the coat at least twice a week with pin brushes, slicker brushes and metal combs. Lift the topcoat with one hand and brush out the undercoat in the direction which the hair grows. Newfoundlands shed year round, but have a massive shed twice a year, once in the spring and once in the fall. During these heavy shedding times, brush your Newfoundland more often to prevent shed hair build-up.
Bathe only when it's absolutely necessary. The coat of the Newfoundland has natural oils which keep it shiny and healthy, and bathing them strips away all of these oils. If possible, give them only a dry shampoo when they are dirty. If you do bathe your dog, make sure you give her a thorough combing and brushing prior to the bath. If mats in the coat get wet, they turn in to knots. After bathing, dry the dog as quickly as possible.
Use scissors and mat rakes to cut off excess hair from the coat. If you leave them untended, these can become tangled and be very painful to remove. The most likely spots for mats on Newfoundlands are between the back legs, under the front legs and behind the ears.
Trim ear and foot hair regularly to protect against bacterial infections. Trimming the chest area can also be beneficial. If you wish to reduce the amount of hair shed around the house, you can also trim the hocks. Use scissors or thinning shears.
Clean the dog's ears once a month minimum. Put ear cleaner in to the ear canal if the ears smell normal. Massage the ear for at least 10 seconds and then remove excess cleaner and other grime with cotton balls.