Instructions
Feed your dog a balanced diet. The skin is an organ and like any organ it requires certain nutrients to keep it in good health. Sometime a change in diet is all that is needed to increase the shine in your dog's coat which is directly linked to the health of his skin. Most good grade dry dog foods have all the essential dietary elements your dog needs. If a change in diet doesn't help, contact your vet about adding vitamin or fatty acids supplements to your dog's diet.
Brush your dog regularly. It removes dead hairs and dander, increases circulation and helps spread out the oils naturally produced by your dog's skin. Brushing in coordination with a leave in-conditioner will help moisturize your dog's skin and coat and it will help eliminate odor. For most short-hair dogs brushing them once a week is enough to keep their coats and skin healthy. Many longer-haired breeds require daily attention and brushing to keep their coats in good condition and tangle free.
Beware of bathing. Bathing may seem like a quick fix for skin problems and to achieve a clean coat, but it can dry out your dog's skin and cause hot spots. As a rule of thumb, most vets recommend no more than one bath a month. When you do give your pooch a bath, never use human shampoo. The pH levels in human and canine shampoos are different, and human shampoo is far too harsh for your dog's skin. Many canine shampoos are now available that contain aloe or tea tree oils which will also help moisturize you dog's skin.
Check your dog's coat daily for external parasites such as fleas and ticks. Also look for other hitchhikers-burrs, thistles and foxtails-they can irritate the skin causing rashes and skin eruptions. Any cuts or scratches should be treated with canine antibiotics.
Implement preventive measures for pest control. Take care of bugs before they become a problem. Flea and parasite allergies are one of the most common causes of skin eruptions and irritation. There are many over-the-counter flea and tick prevention products available such a collars, spot-on treatments, pills, and sprays.
Immediately treat any skin eruptions such as rashes, ulcers and infections.
Consult your veterinarian if you notice skin conditions such as open sores, rashes or excessive hair loss that last for more than a week. While it may seem like a simple skin problem, often persistent or reoccurring issues are symptoms of something else such as liver, adrenal, kidney or thyroid gland problems.
How to Care for a Dog's Skin
The sight of a healthy, energetic dog playing with their owner--with a shiny coat gleaming in the sun--can warm your heart. Yet, a dog's skin troubles are a major problem seen by veterinarians. Allergies, poor diet, parasites, bacteria, the list of possible problems goes on and on. Although you cannot protect your favorite canine against everything, there are preventive skincare practices to help keep their coat and skin healthy and vibrant.