1. Offer a high-fiber diet. Fiber helps to bulk up the stool and make it easier to pass. Good sources of fiber for dogs include vegetables like pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and carrots, as well as whole grains like oatmeal and brown rice.
2. Feed wet or canned food. Wet food contains more moisture than dry food, which can help to soften the stool and make it easier to pass.
3. Add water to dry food. If you are feeding your dog dry food, you can add some water to it to make it more moist.
4. Provide plenty of fresh water. Make sure your dog has access to plenty of fresh water at all times. This will help to prevent dehydration, which can worsen constipation.
5. Give your dog some exercise. Exercise can help to stimulate the bowels and promote regular bowel movements.
6. Use a stool softener. There are a number of over-the-counter stool softeners that you can give to your dog to help relieve constipation. Be sure to follow the dosing instructions on the package carefully.
7. Try an enema. If your dog is severely constipated, you may need to give him or her an enema. You can purchase an enema kit at most pharmacies. Follow the instructions on the package carefully.
If your dog's constipation does not improve after following these tips, you should take your dog to see the veterinarian. There may be an underlying medical condition that is causing the constipation and your veterinarian will be able to diagnose and treat it.