Heart Conditions:
* Mitral Valve Disease (MVD): This is the most common health problem in Cavaliers, causing heart failure. It's a genetic condition that appears in most dogs by the age of 5.
* Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): This is a heart defect present at birth where a blood vessel doesn't close properly.
Other Health Issues:
* Syringomyelia (SM): This is a painful neurological disorder that causes fluid buildup in the spinal cord, leading to paralysis and other neurological symptoms.
* Episodic Falling (EF): This is a neurological condition that causes sudden collapses and seizures.
* Eye Problems: Cavaliers are prone to several eye issues, including cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and cherry eye.
* Skin Allergies: They can be prone to skin allergies, leading to itching and hair loss.
* Ear Infections: Their floppy ears can trap moisture, making them susceptible to ear infections.
* Dental Problems: Cavaliers can have dental issues, including periodontal disease.
* Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This can occur in any breed, but Cavaliers are particularly prone to it due to their short stature and long backs.
* Brachycephalic Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Due to their shortened noses, they are at risk for OSA, leading to snoring and sleep disturbances.
Important Considerations:
* Breeding: Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these health problems and only breed dogs that are free from them or have minimal risk factors.
* Early Detection: Regular veterinary checkups and screenings are essential to catch any potential health issues early.
* Good Care: Providing a healthy diet, regular exercise, and a clean environment can help to prevent or manage some of these conditions.
Overall:
Cavaliers are wonderful dogs, but it's important to be aware of their potential health issues before bringing one home. With proper care and preventive measures, you can help ensure your Cavalier lives a long and healthy life.