Core Vaccinations:
* Distemper, Adenovirus, Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza (DAPP): These are highly contagious and potentially fatal diseases. Puppies need a series of DAPP shots starting at 6-8 weeks old, followed by boosters. Adult dogs need booster shots every 1-3 years.
* Rabies: This is a deadly viral disease that can be transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. Most states require rabies vaccinations, and the frequency of boosters depends on the specific vaccine used.
Non-Core Vaccinations (Recommended in Certain Situations):
* Bordetella (Kennel Cough): This is a highly contagious respiratory infection common in kennels and boarding facilities. Vaccination is recommended for dogs that attend these places or have close contact with other dogs.
* Leptospirosis: This bacterial disease is spread through infected urine. Vaccination is recommended for dogs that spend time outdoors, especially in areas with high rodent populations.
* Lyme Disease: This bacterial disease is spread through ticks. Vaccination is recommended for dogs in areas with a high risk of Lyme disease.
* Canine Influenza: This viral disease is highly contagious and can cause serious illness in dogs. Vaccination is recommended for dogs that attend dog parks, groomers, or other places where they may come into contact with other dogs.
Other Important Considerations:
* Age: Puppies require a series of initial vaccinations, followed by booster shots as they grow. Adult dogs need booster shots every 1-3 years.
* Lifestyle: Dogs that live in urban areas may not need some of the non-core vaccinations, while dogs that spend time outdoors or attend dog parks may need them.
* Location: The prevalence of certain diseases varies geographically. For example, Lyme disease is more common in the Northeast and Midwest.
It's crucial to consult with your veterinarian about which vaccines are right for your individual dog. They can assess your dog's lifestyle, age, and location to create a customized vaccination schedule.
Remember, vaccinations are a crucial part of keeping your dog healthy and safe.