1. Bloating: The stomach fills with gas and expands, creating a large, distended belly.
2. Twisting: The stomach twists around itself, blocking the passage of food, water, and gas.
3. Blood Supply Cut Off: The twisting cuts off the blood supply to the stomach, potentially leading to tissue damage and death.
Symptoms:
* Distended abdomen (bloated)
* Restlessness and pacing
* Pain and discomfort
* Vomiting or dry heaving
* Rapid breathing
* Weakness and collapse
* Pale gums
Causes:
* Breed predisposition (deep-chested breeds are more susceptible)
* Eating large meals quickly
* Drinking large amounts of water quickly
* Exercise immediately after eating
* Stress
* Age
Consequences:
* Tissue damage: The lack of blood flow can lead to tissue death in the stomach wall.
* Sepsis: Bacteria from the stomach can enter the bloodstream, leading to a life-threatening infection.
* Shock: Blood pressure drops due to the lack of blood flow.
* Death: GDV is a life-threatening condition, and without prompt medical attention, it can be fatal.
Treatment:
* Emergency surgery: Immediate surgery is required to untwist the stomach and stabilize the dog.
* Fluids and medication: Intravenous fluids and medications are administered to restore blood flow and combat infection.
Prevention:
* Feed smaller, more frequent meals.
* Encourage slow eating.
* Avoid strenuous exercise immediately after eating.
* Be aware of breed predisposition.
* Address underlying health issues.
If you suspect your dog may be suffering from bloat, seek immediate veterinary attention. The condition can quickly become life-threatening, and prompt treatment is crucial.