Here's a breakdown:
* No bleeding: Dogs don't bleed regularly like humans do during their periods.
* Hormonal changes: During heat cycles, female dogs experience hormonal changes that make them receptive to mating. These changes lead to:
* Swollen vulva: Their vulva (external genitals) becomes swollen and may bleed slightly.
* Behavioral changes: They become more affectionate, restless, and may even try to escape to find a mate.
* Not a regular cycle: Unlike human periods, heat cycles happen a few times a year, with varying frequency depending on breed and individual factors.
It's crucial to understand that heat cycles are a natural part of a female dog's life, and they're not painful or harmful. However, they can be messy and require careful management, especially if you don't want your dog to get pregnant.
If you have any concerns about your female dog's heat cycle, please consult your veterinarian.