Infectious Diseases:
* Bacterial: Parvovirus, distemper, leptospirosis, Lyme disease, kennel cough, brucellosis, rabies, Salmonella, E. coli
* Viral: Canine influenza, canine adenovirus, canine herpesvirus, canine parvovirus, canine distemper, rabies
* Parasitic: Heartworm, roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms, fleas, ticks, mites, Giardia, coccidia
Non-Infectious Diseases:
* Cancers: Lymphoma, mast cell tumors, osteosarcoma
* Autoimmune Diseases: Hypothyroidism, Addison's disease, Lupus, Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia
* Genetic Disorders: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, eye diseases (e.g., progressive retinal atrophy)
* Endocrine Diseases: Diabetes, Cushing's disease
* Kidney Diseases: Kidney failure, kidney stones
* Liver Diseases: Hepatitis, liver failure
* Cardiovascular Diseases: Heart murmurs, heart failure
* Neurological Diseases: Epilepsy, intervertebral disc disease, brain tumors
* Skin Diseases: Allergies, mange, hot spots, fungal infections
Other:
* Obesity: Overfeeding and lack of exercise
* Dental Disease: Plaque, tartar, gingivitis, tooth loss
* Trauma: Fractures, sprains, wounds
* Poisoning: Ingestion of toxic substances
Important Note: This is not an exhaustive list.
Prevention:
* Vaccinations: Help protect against many infectious diseases.
* Parasite Prevention: Regular medication and preventative measures.
* Proper Nutrition: A balanced diet helps support overall health.
* Regular Veterinary Checkups: Early detection of disease is crucial.
* Safe Environment: Minimizing exposure to toxins and hazards.
It's essential to remember that dogs are individuals with unique needs. If you are concerned about your dog's health, always consult with a veterinarian. They can provide the best care and advice for your furry friend.