* Exposure to infected animals: Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, typically through a bite or scratch. The most common culprits in the US are bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes.
* Lack of or delayed treatment: Once rabies symptoms appear, the disease is almost always fatal. Prompt medical attention, including post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) like a series of vaccinations, is crucial to preventing the disease.
* Delay in seeking medical care: Some people may delay seeking medical attention after an animal bite, especially if the bite seems minor. This delay can make the disease more difficult to prevent.
* Lack of awareness: Some people may not be aware of the importance of seeking medical care after an animal bite, or they may not understand the seriousness of rabies.
It's important to note that:
* Rabies is preventable: Prompt medical attention and PEP can effectively prevent rabies.
* Most rabies cases in the US involve bats: Bats are often difficult to detect, and their bites may go unnoticed.
* The number of rabies cases in the US is steadily declining: This is due to widespread vaccination of pets and improved public health measures.
If you have been bitten or scratched by an animal, especially a wild animal, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. Even if the bite seems minor, it is important to take precautions.