Hepatotoxicity refers to damage or injury to the liver. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
* Drugs and medications: Many medications, including acetaminophen (Tylenol), antibiotics, and some anti-cancer drugs, can cause liver damage.
* Chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals, can be toxic to the liver.
* Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption is a major cause of liver damage.
* Viral infections: Viruses like hepatitis B and C can infect and damage the liver.
* Autoimmune diseases: Some autoimmune diseases, like autoimmune hepatitis, can attack and damage the liver.
The symptoms of hepatotoxicity can vary depending on the severity of the liver damage. Some common symptoms include:
* Fatigue
* Loss of appetite
* Nausea and vomiting
* Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice)
* Abdominal pain
* Swelling in the legs and ankles
If you suspect you may have hepatotoxicity, it's important to see a doctor right away. They can perform tests to assess the extent of the liver damage and recommend treatment options.