Possible Causes:
* Boredom or Anxiety: Some dogs lick and chew themselves out of boredom or anxiety.
* Skin Irritation: If your dog has itchy skin, they may lick and chew the area to try and relieve the discomfort.
* Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of certain nutrients can cause dogs to lick or chew themselves.
* Allergies: Food or environmental allergies can cause skin irritation and licking.
* Compulsive Disorder: In rare cases, excessive licking can be a compulsive disorder.
Solutions:
1. Address Underlying Issues:
* Skin irritation: Consult your vet to rule out any skin infections, parasites, or allergies. They can prescribe medication or suggest shampoos to relieve the itching.
* Nutritional deficiencies: Ensure your dog is getting a complete and balanced diet. Consult your vet about supplements if necessary.
* Allergies: Work with your vet to identify and manage any allergies.
* Compulsive Disorder: If you suspect a compulsive disorder, consult a veterinary behaviorist for diagnosis and treatment.
2. Reduce Boredom and Anxiety:
* Exercise: Provide plenty of physical and mental stimulation through walks, playtime, and interactive toys.
* Training: Teach your dog commands and tricks to provide mental enrichment.
* Chew toys: Offer a variety of safe and durable chew toys to redirect chewing.
* Enrichment activities: Provide puzzle feeders, hide-and-seek games, and other activities to keep your dog engaged.
3. Manage the Behavior:
* Bitter apple spray: Apply a bitter apple spray to your dog's hind legs. The taste will deter them from licking.
* Covering: If possible, consider putting a protective cover or bandage on the area to prevent access.
* Distraction: Distract your dog with a favorite toy or treat when you notice them licking their hind legs.
4. Professional Help:
* Veterinarian: Consult your vet if the behavior is persistent or severe.
* Veterinary behaviorist: A behaviorist can offer more in-depth diagnosis and treatment options.
Important Considerations:
* Consistency: It's crucial to be consistent with any solutions you choose.
* Patience: It may take time and effort to break the licking habit.
* Underlying health: Always address any potential underlying medical conditions with a vet.
Remember, seeking professional help from your veterinarian or a behaviorist is essential for a comprehensive diagnosis and effective treatment plan.