* Sugar and Sweeteners: Cookies are loaded with sugar, which can lead to:
* Weight gain and obesity: This puts stress on their organs and can lead to health problems.
* Pancreatitis: This is a serious inflammation of the pancreas, often triggered by high-fat meals.
* Dental issues: Sugar contributes to plaque and tartar buildup, leading to cavities and gum disease.
* Xylitol: Some cookies contain xylitol, an artificial sweetener that is highly toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can cause:
* Liver failure: Xylitol can damage the liver, leading to serious and even fatal consequences.
* Hypoglycemia: Xylitol can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar, leading to weakness, seizures, and coma.
* Other ingredients: Cookies often contain ingredients that can be harmful to dogs, such as:
* Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to dogs.
* Nuts: Many nuts, like macadamia nuts, are toxic to dogs.
* Raisins and grapes: These fruits can cause kidney failure in dogs.
What to do if your dog eats a cookie:
* Monitor closely: Watch for any signs of illness, such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or seizures.
* Contact your veterinarian: If you notice any symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Remember: It's best to avoid giving your dog any human food, especially treats like cookies. Always provide your dog with a healthy and balanced diet specifically formulated for their needs.