Skeletal and Joint Issues:
* Patellar Luxation: This is a common condition where the kneecap dislocates. It can range from mild to severe and often requires surgery.
* Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to pain and lameness.
* Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This condition affects the discs between the vertebrae, causing pain, paralysis, and even death.
Respiratory Issues:
* Tracheal Collapse: The trachea (windpipe) collapses, leading to difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing.
* Brachycephalic Syndrome: This condition is found in dogs with short noses (like Poms) and can cause breathing problems due to obstructed airways.
Eye Problems:
* Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic condition that causes blindness due to degeneration of the retina.
* Cherry Eye: A condition where the third eyelid (nictitating membrane) protrudes from the eye, causing irritation.
* Entropion/Ectropion: Inward or outward turning of the eyelids, respectively, which can cause irritation and damage to the cornea.
Dental Issues:
* Overcrowding: Small jaws and large teeth can lead to overcrowding, causing problems with chewing and dental hygiene.
* Periodontal Disease: Gum disease is common in small breeds due to their small mouths and tendency for food to get trapped.
Other Common Conditions:
* Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Especially common in puppies, it can cause lethargy, weakness, and even seizures.
* Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland can lead to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems.
* Epilepsy: This condition can cause seizures and may require lifelong medication.
* Allergies: Pomeranians can suffer from allergies to various things like food, pollen, dust mites, and even fleas.
* Luxating Patella (Slipped Kneecap): This occurs when the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and lameness.
It is important to note that not all Pomeranians will experience these health issues, and some may have more than one. Regular veterinary checkups, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle can help minimize the risk of these conditions.
Remember, these are just some of the common health problems in Pomeranians. It's always best to consult with a veterinarian for specific advice regarding your Pomeranian's health.