Here's why swelling occurs:
* Inflammation: Dog bites cause trauma to the tissues. The body responds with inflammation, which involves swelling, redness, pain, and heat. This is a natural process to fight infection and begin healing.
* Infection: Dog bites carry a high risk of infection due to bacteria in their mouths. Swelling can be a sign of infection spreading.
* Tissue damage: The bite itself can damage blood vessels, leading to fluid buildup and swelling.
* Allergic reaction: Some people are allergic to dog saliva, which can cause swelling as an allergic reaction.
What to do if you experience swelling after a dog bite:
1. Clean the wound immediately: Wash the bite with soap and water.
2. Seek medical attention: A doctor will assess the wound, determine if stitches are needed, and give you antibiotics to prevent infection.
3. Follow instructions: Your doctor will give you instructions on how to care for the wound and manage any swelling.
Important:
* Never try to treat a dog bite yourself.
* Don't ignore swelling, even if it seems minor.
* If you suspect an infection (increased pain, redness, pus), seek medical attention immediately.
Please remember that I am an AI and cannot offer medical advice. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for any dog bite related concerns.