Here's what you should do:
1. Schedule an Appointment: A veterinarian is the best person to diagnose the problem and recommend a treatment plan. Explain all the symptoms you've described (bad breath, hanging tongue, reluctance to chew, etc.).
2. What the Vet Might Do:
* Dental Exam: Your vet will carefully examine your dog's teeth and gums.
* X-rays: They may take X-rays to see the condition of the roots and underlying bone.
* Diagnosis: They will identify the cause of the problems, which could include:
* Dental disease: This is a common issue in dogs, and can include plaque buildup, gingivitis, and tooth decay.
* Abscesses: Infections in the teeth or gums.
* Fractured teeth: These can happen due to trauma or chewing on hard objects.
* Other conditions: Some medical conditions can affect oral health.
3. Treatment Options:
* Dental cleaning: This involves removing plaque and tartar, as well as polishing the teeth.
* Tooth extractions: If teeth are severely damaged or infected, they may need to be removed.
* Medications: Antibiotics or pain relievers may be prescribed.
* Diet changes: Your vet may recommend special diets or dental treats to help maintain oral health.
4. Home Care:
* Regular brushing: Brushing your dog's teeth daily is the best way to prevent dental problems.
* Dental chews: Provide dental chews or toys designed to help clean teeth.
* Dental water additives: There are water additives that can help reduce plaque buildup.
Important Note: It's crucial to address your dog's dental problems promptly. Neglecting dental care can lead to serious health issues, including heart, kidney, and liver problems.
Remember, your veterinarian is your partner in keeping your dog healthy and happy. Don't hesitate to ask them any questions you have about your dog's dental care.