Foods:
* Chocolate: Theobromine, a chemical in chocolate, is toxic to dogs, especially dark and baker's chocolate.
* Grapes and Raisins: These can cause kidney failure in dogs.
* Macadamia Nuts: These can cause weakness, paralysis, and vomiting.
* Onions and Garlic: These can damage red blood cells and cause anemia.
* Xylitol: A sugar substitute found in many products like gum, candy, and toothpaste, it can cause liver failure in dogs.
* Alcohol: Even small amounts can be dangerous, causing intoxication and even death.
* Raw Meat: Can contain bacteria harmful to dogs, especially raw pork.
* Bones: While some people believe cooked bones are safe, they can splinter and cause choking or internal injuries.
* Fat Trimmings: Can lead to pancreatitis, a serious condition.
* Moldy Food: Can contain toxins harmful to dogs.
* Salt: Too much salt can cause dehydration and health problems.
Things to Avoid:
* Human Medications: Even over-the-counter medications can be dangerous for dogs. Always consult a vet before giving any medication to your dog.
* Cleaning Products: These can be toxic if ingested or absorbed through the skin.
* Pesticides: Keep your dog away from areas where pesticides have been used.
* Plants: Many common houseplants can be toxic to dogs, such as lilies, tulips, and poinsettias. Research plants before bringing them into your home.
* Cigarette Smoke: Secondhand smoke is harmful to dogs and can lead to respiratory problems.
* Extreme Temperatures: Dogs can overheat easily, so keep them out of hot cars and avoid strenuous exercise in extreme heat. Similarly, keep them warm in cold weather.
* Water: Never force a dog to swim, as they may not know how to swim or become scared.
* Electric Cords and Wires: Dogs may chew on these, which can be dangerous. Keep them out of reach.
* Small Objects: Dogs may swallow small objects, which can cause choking or blockages.
Important Note: This is not an exhaustive list. If you are unsure about the safety of something for your dog, always consult with your veterinarian.
Remember, prevention is key! Keep dangerous items out of your dog's reach and be mindful of their environment.