Health:
* Prone to allergies: Westie's are known for having sensitive skin, which can lead to allergies to food, environmental factors, or even their own saliva.
* Eye problems: They are susceptible to eye issues like keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).
* Cancer: Westies are unfortunately prone to certain types of cancer, including skin cancer and mast cell tumors.
* Dental problems: Their small mouths and tightly packed teeth can lead to dental issues like gingivitis and periodontal disease.
* Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation: These orthopedic issues can occur, though they are not as common in Westies as in some other breeds.
Behavioral:
* High energy: Westies are active and need a good amount of exercise, which can be a challenge for owners with busy lifestyles.
* Stubbornness: They can be independent and stubborn, requiring patient and consistent training.
* Digging and chewing: Their terrier heritage makes them prone to digging and chewing, which can be destructive if not managed properly.
* Barking: Westies can be quite vocal, and their barking can be a nuisance if not addressed.
* Territorial: They can be territorial and may react aggressively towards other dogs or strangers if not properly socialized.
Cost:
* Veterinary care: Westies can be prone to health issues, which can lead to high veterinary costs.
* Grooming: Their white coat requires regular brushing and occasional bathing.
* Food and supplies: Like any dog, Westies need quality food and supplies.
Other:
* Shedding: While not heavy shedders, Westies do shed some hair.
* Hypoallergenic: Despite their white coat, Westies are not hypoallergenic.
* Grooming: Their white coat requires regular brushing and occasional bathing.
* Training: Consistent training is essential for managing their strong personalities.
Important Note: It's crucial to remember that these are potential issues, and not all Westies will experience them. Responsible breeding and good care can help mitigate many of these risks. Researching reputable breeders and providing adequate exercise, training, and veterinary care are essential for keeping your Westie healthy and happy.