Here's a breakdown:
* First shots: The first series of puppy shots (typically given at 6, 8, and 12 weeks) start the process of immunity building. However, full protection from parvovirus usually doesn't occur until around 16 weeks of age.
* Parvo is highly contagious: Puppies are incredibly vulnerable to parvovirus before they are fully vaccinated. This means even with the first round of shots, they can still contract the virus.
* Exposure: Exposure to parvovirus before full immunity is developed can still be dangerous, even if they've had some shots.
Here's what you can do to protect your puppy:
* Follow the vaccination schedule: Work closely with your veterinarian to ensure your puppy receives all necessary vaccinations at the appropriate times.
* Keep your puppy away from other dogs: Until they are fully vaccinated, avoid contact with other dogs, especially those who are unvaccinated or could be carrying parvovirus.
* Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly after handling other dogs or their belongings. Disinfect your puppy's living area and anything they come into contact with regularly.
* Be vigilant: Watch for signs of parvovirus, such as lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you suspect your puppy has contracted the virus.
Remember: While vaccinations significantly reduce the risk of parvovirus infection, it's not foolproof. Maintaining strict hygiene and following your vet's recommendations will help protect your puppy during their vulnerable period.