Effective Supplements for Pet Health

As more people take supplements to maintain nutrient levels, prevent or fight illness, or target specific health ailments, more are also giving supplements to their pets. Choosing effective supplements that target specific health needs can make the difference between seeing results and just wasting money or, worse, negatively influencing health.

  1. Vitamin and Mineral Supplements

    • Many people hand their pets multi-vitamins as they pop their own. Whether this is effective depends on diet, health and age. If a pet has a nutrient deficiency due to a health condition, medication or incomplete diet, these supplements may round out the diet. Many pet foods include vitamins and minerals, so check labels to avoid overloading your pet's body. Adding fruits, vegetables and meats can also boost nutrient intake, as long as these calories are balanced with regular food.

    Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Fish Oil

    • Omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil are effective for countering a number of health issues. The National Institute of Health's (NIH) Medline Plus notes fish oil is likely effective in protecting against heart disease and reducing high triglycerides, associated with heart disease and untreated diabetes. Other conditions fish oil may combat include arthritis, stroke, psoriasis, cancer-related weight loss, asthma, kidney problems, hypertension and kidney damage due to the drug cyclosporine. Omega-3 also improves skin condition and contains anti-inflammatory properties.

    Digestive, Urinary, Joint Health and More

    • Pets can experience digestive problems, urinary tract infections, arthritis, liver issues and other ailments, warranting supplements. For digestive problems, probiotics balance intestinal bacteria levels and are affectionately referred to as "good bacteria" for this ability. Cranberry extract is effective for urinary infections, particularly e.coli infections. Only extract, not sugary juice, is recommended. For pets with joint issues like arthritis, glucosamine relieves symptoms while rebuilding cartilage. Glucosamine is often paired with chondroitin. Pets with liver issues may benefit from milk thistle, which helps detox the liver.

    Considerations

    • Before starting your pet on supplements, consult your vet about potential approaches. Medical treatment should be given first when needed. For example, if your pet has an e.coli infection, clear that up first; then use cranberry to fight future infections. When shopping, look for supplements without fillers or chemicals. If you're buying supplements made for humans, make sure they don't contain ingredients harmful to pets. Lastly, look for a seal from a reputable organization that certifies such products.