How to Take Care of Old Dogs for Quality of Life

Watching a beloved animal companion start to show signs of age can be emotional and difficult for pet owners. You can help your dog transition into the later stages of life in comfort by taking his changing health and physical needs into consideration and creating an environment where he feels protected, safe and loved.

  1. Health Care

    • Talk to your vet about the type of health care your dog will need as he ages. Different breeds are prone to different types of ailments as they age, such as joint conditions, vision problems and internal disorders. Knowing what to watch for will help you keep an eye out for the early stages of age-related conditions so you can take the steps your dog needs to enjoy a good quality of life. Continue annual veterinary checkups and immunizations and report unusual behaviors or changes in health to your vet as soon as you notice them. Early intervention can help prolong a comfortable life.

    Living Environment

    • As your dog ages, he many have more difficulty navigating stairs or uneven terrain, or even jumping into vehicles or on furniture. If you see your dog struggle, alter his living environment for comfort and safety. For example, place doggy stairs near your bed or couch so he doesn't have to jump, and lift him in and out of your vehicle to avoid injury. If your dog is used to climbing stairs, limit his access to upper floors, install a ramp or, if he is small enough, carry him up and down to save wear and tear on aging joints.

    Diet and Exercise

    • Your vet may recommend a mature dog diet for your aging pet to keep weight under control and ensure proper delivery of necessary nutrients. Your dog may eat less as he ages, and he may need to transition from hard food to soft food if he has problems with his teeth, which should be monitored by a vet. Older dogs have less ability to control their bowels and bladders, and will need more frequent bathroom breaks. Take the lead from your dog and adjust your feeding and outside schedule accordingly. Keep an eye out for significant changes in food and water intake and decreased, increased or unusual bathroom activity. Remember, your pet still benefits from and enjoys playing and exercising. Take his lead in how much activity is physically appropriate, and expect him to spend more time sleeping, especially after physical activity.

    Comfort

    • Provide your aging dog with a comfortable sleeping and resting environment. Older dogs are less able to regulate temperature, so monitor and limit outside time. Your vet can recommend the most appropriate type of bedding for your dog, based on his physical conditions. Pet supply companies manufacture heated dog beds as well as orthopedic bedding that is comfortable for older joints. Giving your dog love, time and attention will also add to this quality life as he ages.