Differences Between Mange & Folliculitis in Dogs

Dogs suffering from mange and folliculitis may exhibit similar symptoms, but the causes and treatments of these two conditions are quite different. The exact symptoms are distinctly different, but some of the more obvious signs, including itching and hair loss, are common to both. These skin conditions are rarely deadly, but they will only get worse until they are treated. Folliculitis can spread from your dog's skin to his glands and mouth, which makes it a significant threat. Both conditions make your dog very uncomfortable, perhaps even irritable, and lead to severe cosmetic issues.

  1. Cause and Symptoms of Mange

    • Mange is actually the result of an infestation of tiny organisms called mites. The mites burrow into your dog's fur and skin, causing irritation and inflammation, according to Science Daily. While most dogs are host to a few of these mites at any given time, a sudden burst in mite population can lead to mange. Constant itching and loss of hair, particularly around your dog's face, is an indicator that he may be infested with mange-causing mites. This condition is closely linked to infestations of ear mites, which cause mange-like symptoms exclusively around the host's ears.

    Cause and Symptoms of Folliculitis

    • Folliculitis is a general condition that describes the inflammation of your dog's hair follicles. Bacterial infections, allergies and dietary problems can all contribute to this problem, according to Dogged Health. Infestations of fungal pathogens, like some types of yeast, can also produce this condition. A dog suffering from folliculitis often has pimples, produced by infected hair follicles, and skin problems. The pimples are often visible, especially those along your dog's jaw and cheeks.

    Treatment of Mange

    • It is important to consult a veterinarian before putting your dog on a treatment plan for mange. The veterinary specialist can positively identify the cause and nature of your dog's skin condition, and may even request laboratory tests to make sure the diagnosis is correct. There are several types of products available to help treat your dog's mange. Benzoyl peroxide shampoos, various insecticidal dips and injected treatments are a few of the options, according to Dog Helpworks Network.

    Treatment of Folliculitis

    • As with potential cases of mange, it is important to take your dog to a veterinary specialist as soon as possible. It's not a good idea to treat the condition on your own, as skin problems can have many causes and are easy to misdiagnose. Many cases of folliculitis are a matter of diet or hygiene, so ensuring your dog is bathed regularly and has fresh food and water may solve the problem. Dogs with bacteria-caused folliculitis often require antibiotic treatments that are available by prescription.