How to Help an Anemic Dog With Vision Problems

Certain genetics, blood loss from trauma or old age may lead to anemia in your dog. This condition occurs when your pooch does not get enough iron in his diet. Red blood cells may not develop properly, leading to poor oxygen transportation throughout his body. Over time, anemia can lead to problems with such a dog's vision. When this occurs, you need to take extra measures and precautions to care for your beloved family member.

  1. Anemia and Vision

    • Your veterinarian will draw blood to determine if your pooch suffers from anemia. Not all vision problems are related to anemia, but it can cause some issues. For example, retinal detachment causes poor vision when the retina detaches from the rest of the eye. This type of vision problem can be caused from sickle-cell anemia, according to the Pet Health Network. Sickle-cell anemia occurs when red blood cells form in an irregular shape. Oxygen circulation suffers, leading to chronic health problems and issues with vision.

    Comfortable Surroundings

    • As your pooch's vision worsens, it is important for him to be comfortable in his surroundings. Focus on strengthening his other senses, such as smell and hearing. Say his name upon entering the room so you do not startle him. Guide him to the potty area, bed or his food dish by making him follow a treat in your hand. Apply perfume or fabric freshener to the legs of furniture so your dog is less likely to run into objects. By making your dog's surroundings as comfortable and familiar as possible, your companion can continue to enjoy life and be enjoyed by the family. In some cases, it may be beneficial to add another dog to your pack. Your vision-impaired pooch can follow the new dog and mimic his actions.

    Feeding

    • Help your furry friend by putting him on a quality diet and a regular feeding schedule. Since your dog is anemic, your veterinarian may prescribe him a special diet that is high in iron. Follow the instructions on the bag; do not overfeed your dog. It may be especially helpful to purchase an elevated bowl for him in order to get the food closer to his face. Guide your dog to his dish so he will not have to sniff around to find his food bowl when dinnertime comes around.

    Exercise

    • Whether your dog has slight vision loss or is nearly blind, it is important for him to get plenty of exercise. Anemia may cause your pooch to feel tired and lethargic. Keeping the dog active helps prevent excessive weight gain, which can worsen his fatigue. As the dog's vision worsens he may become disoriented or even lost in his own yard. Take your pooch out on a leash in your neighborhood. It may be reassuring if you talk to him on the walk and use verbal commands to make him feel comfortable. Maintaining control of the dog by keeping your companion on a leash is essential for your dog's safety. During winter months, take your dog to a pet store or local mall. Many facilities allow you to bring your dog indoors. Depending on the severity of his anemia and energy levels, you may have to take several short walks rather than one long walk.