Canine Hot Spots, Moist Dermatitis & Eczema Remedies

Hot spots, moist dermatitis and eczema are different names for the same skin condition in dogs. The ailment develops as small, irritated, red and moist lesions. They grow quickly as a dog bites, licks and scratches them trying to find relief from the irritation. Such lesions develop most often on the chest, head or hips.

  1. Treat the Cause

    • The first step in clearing up hot spots is to treat the condition that caused them to develop. Moist dermatitis can develop as a result of an allergic reaction to flea or other insect bites, a skin infection, poor grooming, or licking and biting as a result of the dog being bored or stressed. Without treating the original cause of the skin condition, it will be impossible to clear up.

    Grooming

    • Shaving the hair around the lesion makes it easier to treat. Removing the hair around the hot spot exposes it to air, lets it dry out and makes it easier to apply medication directly to the affected area. Clean the exposed skin with a gentle, non-irritating soap. It may be necessary to fit your dog with an Elizabethan collar (or E-collar) to prevent him from licking and biting the hot spots.

    Medications

    • There are a variety of ways to treat moist dermatitis. Painkillers, corticosteroids and antihistamines may be prescribed to keep your dog more comfortable while the hot spots heal. If the hot spots were caused by parasites, these will require treatment as well. Work with your veterinarian to find the right combination of medications to allow the damaged areas to heal without causing additional irritation.

    Nutrition

    • While your dog is recovering from eczema it is more important than ever to provide a nutritious, healthy diet. In addition to providing a balanced diet, offer a supplement containing essential fatty acids, such as omega-3 and omega-6 acids, to promote healthy skin and coat. If eczema develops as a result of food allergies, ask your veterinarian about hypoallergenic choices. There are many commercially available options available as well as options you can prepare at home.

    Prevention

    • Once the hot spots heal, it is important to prevent them from recurring. Groom your dog regularly, and consider trimming the dog's hair short during hot weather if he has issues with eczema. Keep your dog on an effective flea control program as directed by your veterinarian. Finally, avoid stress licking and biting by providing plenty of exercise and playtime.