Instructions
Check lactating bitches frequently for signs of swollen, inflamed nipples. Mastitis is an infection of the nipples that can quickly become life-threatening if left untreated. If the nipples are swollen or have a bloody discharge, consult a veterinarian immediately. The dog will need antibiotics to cure the infection and may require warm compresses and other home treatments to ease the pain. Most veterinarians advise that bitches suffering from mastitis should not nurse until the infection is gone.
Examine your dog's nipples regularly for changes in shape, size and texture. Just like humans, dogs can suffer from mammary cancer. Hard lumps in the nipples or a nipple that is a different size and shape may indicate a problem, so consult your vet. Knowing what your dog's nipples normally look like can help you adequately monitor for changes.
Treat nipple injuries by gently rinsing the wound and keeping the area clean. Discourage your dog from licking the affected area. If the wound is very bloody, produces a foul odor or becomes swollen and inflamed, consult your veterinarian. Your dog may require antibiotics to treat an infection.
How to Take Care of a Dog's Nipples
Dogs' nipples vary in size and number, but most dogs have eight nipples. Normally, the nipples don't require any special care and may not even be noticeable unless a bitch is lactating or in heat. However, infection, inflammation and injury may require special care. If you notice any changes in your dog's nipples, consult a veterinarian before beginning home treatment.