Signs & Symptoms of a Pinched Vertebra in a Dog

The canine spine is divided into four areas; pelvic, low back, chest and neck. Each of these sections is made up of individual vertebrae or discs. These form a protective barrier around the spinal column. If a disc becomes prolapsed or herniated, it will pinch the spinal column, causing pain and potentially restricting movement. The signs and symptoms of a pinched vertebra are both physical and behavioral.

  1. Reduced Mobility

    • Dogs suffering from pinching vertebrae are likely to exhibit reduced mobility. This may present as an unwillingness to jump or climb. Your dog may struggle to climb or descend the stairs, as each step puts an extra strain on the weight bearing legs. Breeds with long backs, such as dachshunds, are particularly prone to this problem due to their short legs and elongated spines.

    Muscle Tension

    • Your veterinarian typically performs a physical exam to determine the source of pain. Tension or spasms in the neck, chest, lower back and pelvic area point to a pinched vertebra. If you elect to perform the exam yourself, be very gentle when touching the dog to avoid compounding the problem or causing pain.

    Whining or Howling

    • Depending on the severity of the pinch, the dog may vocalize its discomfort. This is especially probable if the pain takes the dog by surprise or if the pain occurs when the dog performs a frequently repeated action, such as sitting.

    Reduced Activity Level

    • The discomfort associated with a pinched vertebra can have psychological effects on your dog. If he experiences pain when getting up, running or chasing, the dog may associate those actions with physical pain. Although your dog may not experience pain each time he moves, it is probable that he will be reluctant to repeat actions that previously caused pain.

    Altered Gait

    • Dogs are adaptable, and as a result of back pain, yours may alter his gait to compensate for the discomfort. Look out for hobbling, reluctance to look to the side when moving and a stoop as signs of pinching vertebrae.

    Loss of Bladder Control

    • If the pinched vertebrae is located in the pelvic region, your dog may lose bladder and bowel control. This is due to the vertebra impacting the nerves that control bladder and bowel function. Your dog may need to urinate more frequently or may fail to get to outside in time to relieve itself.