Dogs for a Hot Climate

All dogs are vulnerable to conditions such as heat stroke, dehydration and sunburn in a hot climate. However, some dog are better suited to the hot weather than others. If you live in a hot climate, consider this when getting a dog and always take precautions to prevent heat-related dangers. Deadly health conditions can occur quickly, but you can minimize risk with proper measures.

  1. Characteristics to Consider

    • If you live in a hot environment and want a dog, consider characteristics such as size, coat and facial structure. Extra large breeds generally do not adapt as well as smaller breeds in the heat. Additionally, consider the dog̵7;s coat. Darker-coated dogs get hotter than light-coated dogs. Dogs with one fur layer, as opposed to a double coat, will remain cooler than a dog that heavily sheds or has a thick coat. Lastly, dogs with naturally smashed faces, such as pugs, have breathing troubles that may worsen in the heat.

    Recommended Breeds

    • Several breeds are better suited to a hot climate due to their characteristics. Small terriers such as the cairn or parson russell are hearty dogs that can withstand any climate. Several short-haired dogs including the Weimaraner, Doberman pinscher, greyhound and whippet are ideal warm weather dogs. Other dogs that adapt easily to any climate include beagles, schnauzers and Chihuahuas. Always research a dog breed before bringing him home to ensure the best match to your living environment.

    Heat Dangers

    • The primary heat danger for dogs in a warm climate is heat stroke. Heat stroke has a rapid onset and can be deadly. If your dog is exposed to the heat and experiences excessive panting, drooling or rapid breathing, he may be overheated. Dogs can also be sunburned from skin exposure to the sun. Additionally, a dog̵7;s paws can be burned from hot surfaces such as asphalt and sand and quickly heat the body throughout. Lastly, fleas are prevalent is hot climates and can be a danger to dogs who scratch and ingest the bugs.

    Preventing Heat-Related Problems

    • Despite your dog̵7;s health or ability to adapt to a hot climate, never leave a dog in the heat without fresh air, access to shade and ample water supply. This alone will greatly reduce the dog̵7;s risk to heat-related issues. Maintaining a healthy weight will minimize your dog̵7;s heat stroke risk and proper grooming, not too closely cut, will protect his skin against sun. Always ensure your pet takes preventive medication for fleas and heartworm in the event of exposure. Overall, use your best judgment in caring for your dog.