Information for Tooth Problems for Dogs

Tooth problems in dogs are prevalent. In fact, periodontal disease in particular is the most common dental problem affecting canines. At the time of publication, over 85 percent of dogs over 2 years of age have some form of periodontal disease, according to Petplace.com. By educating yourself regarding general information on tooth problems for dogs, you can become a more-responsible dog owner.

  1. Periodontal Disease

    • Periodontal disease is one of the most common diseases in canines, and it leads to severe pain and eventually, tooth and bone loss. This condition is more widespread in dogs over the age of 2. Periodontal disease evolves from gingivitis or gum disease, which is an inflammation of the gums. The pet displays symptoms such as excessive drooling, bad breath, inflamed and bleeding gums, recurring abscesses, receding gums and lack of appetite. In advanced stages, the dog loses its teeth. The condition can be treated if the dog has more than 25 percent of bone support around the tooth. The treatment consists of cleaning, root scaling, gum flap surgery or guided tissue regeneration. If the condition is advanced, then the tooth must be removed.

    Tooth Fractures

    • Tooth fractures are usually caused by dogs chewing on rough toys, treats, bones or nonfood items, but may also be a result of an injury. The treatment may consist of tooth removal or endodontic treatment. The endodontic treatment or root canal treatment is recommended when the pulp of the tooth is exposed. The root canal treatment is followed by crown restoration.

    Caries and Endodontic Disease

    • According to the University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, caries in dogs are rare. However, caries can often lead to endodontic disease. Endodontic disease refers to damage to the dental pulp and may involve pulpitis and pulpal hyperemia. Pulpitis is the inflammation of the pulp, and trauma or caries may cause it. The treatment consists of root canal therapy or extraction. Pulpal hyperemia is an inflammation of the pulp due to injuries or caries.

    Bite Problems

    • Malpositioned teeth or bite problems in dogs may be hereditary. The condition is treated only if it causes discomfort or pain in the dog. The dog may have to wear orthodontic appliances created for canines, undergo teeth extractions or undergo jaw surgery. The veterinarian aims to reduce the pain and decides on the most suitable procedure depending on the condition of each pet.

    Prevent Tooth Problems

    • Avoid tooth fractures by giving your dog suitable treats and toys. Monitor your pet, and don't allow it to chew on hard objects. Prevent periodontal disease by brushing your dog's teeth daily. The brushing eliminates bacteria and the plaque accumulated after meals and prevents tartar or calculus, which is a result of plaque mixed with minerals in the saliva, from forming. If your dog doesn't like teeth brushing, invest in chew toys and treats. Your veterinarian should also perform a professional cleaning -- with the dog under anesthesia -- once or twice a year.