Umbilical Hernias in Pomeranians

Umbilical hernias occur when the inner parts of the stomach extend beyond the abdominal wall, protruding against the area around the umbilical region. It is a fairly minor condition if detected and treated early, and occurs in both male and female dogs. This is a congenital or inheritable condition, and dogs with hernias should not be bred. Umbilical hernias are less common in Pomeranians than other types of hernias, but remain a condition to be aware of.

  1. Symptoms

    • Visual indications of an umbilical hernia include a jelly-like lump or protrusion at the site of the umbilicus. Typically the site will begin small and will grow until medically treated. Occasionally this site will be sensitive or warm to the touch. Weakness, unusual lethargy, breathing difficulties, coughing, excess salivation, weight loss and intestinal problem are also indicators.

    Cause and Prevention

    • Umbilical hernias form due to the inability of the umbilical area to close properly. The hernia develops because the inside of the abdomen is unable to secure its placement with the abdominal wall. Some dogs are genetically predisposed to hernias and the trait is passed from one generation to the next. Rarely, umbilical hernias are associated to trauma or complications during the whelping, or birthing process. The only true method of prevention is not to breed affected dogs. Dogs predisposed to hernias should be kept at a healthy weight because obesity will only aggravate the condition.

    Diagnosis

    • A complete veterinary exam will be conducted for dogs suspected of having hernias. Generally the veterinarian can determine the presence of an umbilical hernia by palpitating the abdomen. Sonograms are also necessary to determine the amount of internal damage that may exist. Umbilical hernias can become herniated, or strangulated, meaning the intestines and abdomen have twisted and tangled. This is a dangerous complication where the blood circulation is cut off, causing possible infection, and even death.

    Treatment

    • In most cases the treatment for umbilical hernias is surgery, especially when they have become strangulated. Surgery is done under general anesthesia, and most dogs recover without any future reoccurrence of the hernia. During the procedure, tissues that have slipped through the opening are moved back into place and the opening is sealed with sutures. For more severe cases a small mesh lining may be placed between the contents of the stomach and abdomen, keeping the intestines in place. In puppies, inguinal hernias may be repaired during routine spay or neuter surgeries. Owners should expect to pay anywhere between $150 and $500 for the procedure, depending on the severity.