Canine Epitheliotropic Lymphoma

As dogs age, there is an increased risk of different canine diseases. While some pet diseases can be effectively treated, others could shorten your dog's life. One such disease, canine epitheliotropic lymphoma is normally found in canines around the age of 11 years, although dogs as young as five have been diagnosed.

  1. Definition

    • Canine epitheliotropic lymphoma, also called mycosis fungoides, is malignant, cancerous lesions or tumors of the dog's skin and mucous membranes. According to the website SongsForDogs, the disease is often mistaken for other inflammatory diseases in canines such as seborrhea. Because of this, the disease is only diagnosed after nonresponse to other treatments. There are two basic types of canine epitheliotropic lymphoma -- cutaneous (skin) and oral lesions. As skin tumors metastasize or grow larger, the pet's organs, including liver and kidneys, could be compromised.

    Signs To Look For

    • As a pet owner of an older dog, there are signs that may indicate your animal has canine epitheliotropic lymphoma. As these tumors develop, dogs usually have an increased sense of itching, scaling and inflammation of the skin. Other signs can include lesions on your dog's skin, footpads, mouth, lips or nasal area. If your older dog becomes tired or lethargic and loses interest in eating or playing, these are also signs of possible cancerous growths in your pet.

    Prognosis

    • Since canine epitheliotropic lymphoma is often not diagnosed until the later stages, the prognosis for your pet could be poor, according to the website, GoPetsAmerica. Some treatments are available for the cancerous growths, such as chemotherapy and radiation treatments. These courses of treatments however, may or may not extend the life of your pet; recurrence of the disease is common. Surgical removal of the tumors is rarely performed.

    Relief For Your Pet

    • Because canine epitheliotropic lymphoma often can be widespread throughout multiple areas of your dog's body, your animal is likely to have widespread inflammation, which can be very uncomfortable and even painful. There are several things you can try to help provide temporary relief and reduce the inflammation. Check with your veterinarian about prescription antibiotics. You could also find antibacterial shampoos and creams either at the veterinarian's office or local pet stores. Providing your pet with soft bedding can also help make him more comfortable.