Injured Dogs and Sprains

Dogs can incur a number of common sprains. Some are mild and can be treated with rest, while others require surgery and a lengthy recovery process or physical therapy. Veterinarians have a number of tools at their disposal to diagnose and treat sprains and other injuries in canines. Once a diagnosis is made, the veterinarian can determine a treatment plan.

  1. Causes

    • There are many ways that a dog can injure itself and sustain a sprain or more serious injury. Sprains occur when a ligament or tendon is over-exerted and stretched. The severity of the sprain can be mild or severe. A severe sprain is often more painful and slower to heal than a broken bone. Dogs can incur sprains running and playing harder than they should, by stepping in a hole, falling off of furniture, sliding on slippery surfaces or when participating in sports such as fly ball or agility. Sprains can occur in the dog's knees, paws or hips.

    Diagnosis

    • The veterinarian typically will begin with a physical exam. This can help the vet narrow down where the pain is coming from. The physical exam may include palpation of the affected area, observing the dog in motion, and flexion of the joints to check for mobility. The veterinarian also may suggest X-rays, ultrasounds or even magnetic resonance imaging to determine exact causes of the injury.

    Treatment

    • Treatment for a dog's sprain depends on the severity and type of injury. A mild injury may require only reduced activity levels. A more severe injury might need surgery to repair the injury, physical therapy such as swimming, pain and anti-inflammatory medication or more intense treatments such as shock-wave therapy or stem-cell therapy.

    Prevention

    • Ensure that the dog is fit enough for any activities that it takes part in. Condition the dog sufficiently if you plan on taking it on long hikes or runs. Like people, dogs that are in good shape are less likely to incur an injury or sprain.