Home Remedies for Cracked Dog Paws

Cracked paws, a common problem with dogs, develops due to a number of reasons. While the condition can develop in the summer as well as the winter, it is more common during the winter season. In some cases when home treatment is unsuccessful, a veterinarian should be seen to test for a possible medical condition or underlying problem. Although not all dogs are in pain, untreated cracked paws can lead to infection.

  1. Causes

    • Some dogs have extremely dry paw pads similar to the dryness of human feet, which can lead to cracking. During the winter months dogs exposed to snow, ice, ice melting products and frozen pavement are likely to develop dry pads. Exposure to lawn products, fertilizers and indoor floor cleaners may also contribute to dry and cracked paws. Low zinc levels, to the point of deficiency, can cause dryness and then cracking of dog paw pads. A less common cause of cracked pads is yeast infections, which must be diagnosed by a veterinarian.

    Moisturizer

    • Dogs tend to bite or nibble in the area of the cracked pads, which can lead to infection. Clean the area thoroughly and then apply dog-safe moisturizer or petroleum jelly several times each day. Dog booties may be used to deter licking and chewing, and to protect the pads. Continue the treatment daily only until the cracks heal, as moisturizing the paw pads too often can cause the pads to become overly soft and tender. Pet moisturizer is available in most pet supply stores.

    Zinc

    • When a zinc deficiency is the cause of cracking paw pads add Omega-3 to the dog's diet. Zinc is essential in the production of collagen that aides in the healing process and strengthening the pads' connective tissues. To increase Omega-3 intake add small amounts of fish oils to the dog's food. Consult your veterinarian if necessary regarding how much is appropriate for your dog. Increase the dose gradually to avoid diarrhea. Not only will the fish oils prevent the pads from drying out and cracking, it can also improve the condition of your dog's skin and coat.

    Prevention

    • Taking a few precautionary steps will decrease the risk of future occurrences. Get into the habit of inspecting and cleaning your dog's paws. Avoid exposing the dog to lawn chemicals and salted concrete, which are also dangers if ingested, and trim excess hair between the paw pads and toes to minimize the build up of foreign matter. Dog booties provide additional protection for dogs with sensitive paws, chronic dry paws, and those who often travel on rough terrain. A variety of booties are available for winter use, summer use and hiking.